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目的分析漳州市学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对漳州市2007-2013年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果2007-2013年漳州市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件86起,占突发公共卫生事件总数的73.50%。事件类型以传染病事件为主,占97.80%。事件报告主要集中在11月至次年1月、4~5月。高发场所为小学,占69.77%。农村学校事件罹患率(4.67%)高于城市学校(1.86%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=622.33,P<0.01)。结论漳州市学校突发公共卫生事件防控重点应放在小学和农村学校,应加强教育和卫生部门联防联控机制,采取行之有效的防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Zhangzhou and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of public health emergencies in schools reported from 2007 to 2013 in Zhangzhou City were analyzed. Results From 2007 to 2013, Zhangzhou City reported a total of 86 public health emergencies in schools, accounting for 73.50% of the total number of public health emergencies. The main types of incidents are infectious diseases, accounting for 97.80%. Incident reports mainly concentrated in November to January next year, April to May. High places for primary schools, accounting for 69.77%. The incidence rate of rural school accidents was 4.67% higher than that of urban schools (1.86%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 622.33, P <0.01). Conclusion The prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools in Zhangzhou should be put in primary schools and rural schools. The mechanism of joint prevention and control of education and health departments should be strengthened and effective prevention and control measures should be taken.