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为了解残疾儿童的患病情况与有关因素的相关关系，为了减少残疾儿童的发生提出相应对策，本文对滨州地区１６２１８例０１２岁儿童现况作了调查。调查发现符合诊断标准的残疾儿童２１５例，总患病率为１３２６‰，其中先天性残疾儿１６８例，患病率为１０３６‰，后天性残疾儿４７例，患病率为２９０‰，先天性残疾患病率明显高于后天性残疾。在２１５例残疾儿中，男女之比为２１６：１。母亲生育年龄偏大或偏小与先天残疾的发生相关，母亲从事农业及所在不同区域与先天残疾无明显关系。
To understand the relationship between the prevalence of disabled children and related factors, and to provide appropriate countermeasures to reduce the incidence of children with disabilities, this paper investigated the current status of 16,218 children aged 012 in Binzhou. The survey found that 215 children with disabilities met the diagnostic criteria, the overall prevalence was 1326 ‰, of which 168 cases of congenital disabilities, the prevalence was 10 36 ‰, acquired acquired 47 cases, the prevalence was 2 90 ‰, the prevalence of congenital disabilities was significantly higher than Acquired Disability. Among 215 children with disabilities, the ratio of men to women was 216: 1. Maternal age is too large or too small and congenital disability related to the mother engaged in agriculture and the different regions and congenital disability no significant relationship.