戏曲艺术,是我国独特的戏剧形式,它是中华艺苑中一朵色彩艳丽的奇葩,也是世界剧坛上一颗光彩夺目的宝石。我国这种独特的戏剧——戏曲,历史悠久,源远流长。早在先秦时期,已出现构成戏曲的各种艺术因素,即歌、舞、音乐、杂技和滑稽谐谑的表演,随着时代的演进,历经汉、晋、隋、唐,这些艺术因素得到长足的发展,并初步融合,到宋代,终于形成了以唱、念、做、打 Traditional Chinese opera is a unique form of drama in China. It is a colorful and wonderful flower in the Chinese art scene and also a dazzling gem on the world’s theater scene. This unique drama in our country has a long history and a long history. As early as the pre-Qin period, various artistic elements that constituted the opera, that is, performances of songs, dances, music, acrobatics and funny jokes, have emerged. As the era progressed, the artistic factors of Han, Jin, Sui and Tang have been greatly improved Development, and initial integration, to the Song Dynasty, finally formed a singing, reading, doing, playing