体育锻炼对于成年人身体健康十分重要.但儿童时期就已经潜在性存在着各种成年人疾病的危险因素.尽管体育活动可以保护身体健康这一事实被越来越多的人所重视,但我们却不太了解儿童时期的体育锻炼与成年时期的健康之间的决定因素的相互关系.最近的“来龙去脉”理论在发育心理中着重强调了环境因素的重要性,即可加强或限制人们的行为举止.人们已经将注意力集中于有关影响体育活动的环境因素.Waxman和Stunkard于1980年用过于肥胖的孩子和正常孩子一样喜爱户外运动,而不是室内运动的例子强调了体育活动定位的重要性.他们的理论是通过对四组儿童的观察后才建立的.而 Physical exercise is very important for the health of adults, but childhood has the potential to have a variety of adult risk factors.Although physical activity can protect the health of this fact is more and more people pay attention, but we But do not understand much about the interplay between the determinants of physical activity in childhood and the health of adulthood.The recent “context” emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in developmental psychology to reinforce or limit people’s behavior People have focused their attention on environmental factors that affect physical activity, and Waxman and Stunkard used obese children in 1980 as obese children as their normal counterparts, preferring outdoor exercise instead of indoor exercise. Emphasis is placed on the importance of sporting activities Their theory was established by observing four groups of children