抒情散文贵在感情的丰富、热烈,这是不待言的。然而丰岱、热烈的感情从何而来呢?恐怕要基子作者对生活的一种正确的理性判断了。如果多情而不知理,只是物象的客观摹状或照象,其意境就会模糊,感情的抒发也将失去依据。所以,成功的抒情佳作,不但感情浓郁,而且含蕴着深刻的生活哲理。唯其如此,把握作品的意境,发掘作品的生活哲理,就成为抒情散文教学中的重要一环了。怎样把握作品的境界,发掘作品的生活哲理呢?这要因篇而异。因为生活是纷繁复杂、丰富多采的,作家对生活的观察又有着不同的角度,所以在理性的形象化、感情化的过程中,就会出现各种各样的方法,显示出作家自己的独特风格。讲清这些个性特点,是有助于作品理性的突出的。例如: 警语点化。即在具体的叙述或描写中,在作品的关键处,以含蓄的抒情警句,将哲理点化出来。虽然用语不多,可能是一闪一现,但却饱含诗意,闪耀着哲 It is worth noting that lyrical prose is rich in passion and passion. However, where does the rich and passionate emotion come from? I am afraid that the author of the foundation must have a correct and rational judgment of life. If passionate and unreasonable, just the objective image or image of an object, its artistic conception will be blurred, and the expression of emotion will lose its basis. Therefore, successful lyrical masterpieces not only have strong feelings but also contain profound philosophy of life. Only in this way, grasping the artistic conception of works and exploring the philosophy of life of the works have become an important part of the teaching of lyrical prose. How do you grasp the realm of your works and discover the philosophy of life in your works? This will vary from article to article. Because life is complicated and colorful, the writer’s observation of life has different perspectives. Therefore, in the process of rational visualization and emotionalization, various methods will appear, showing the writer’s own Unique Style. To clarify these individual characteristics is to contribute to the rationality of the works. For example: Alerting. That is, in the specific narrative or description, the philosophical point is made out of the implicit lyrics at the key point of the work. Although there are not many terms, it may be a flash, but it is full of poetry and shines.