幼儿处于人发展的最初阶段,身心稚嫩,缺乏防范意识与能力,属于弱势群体。幼儿特别需要成人的保护,其中,很重要的是需要有一个温馨的家。家庭是幼儿成长的第一个环境,父母是孩子的第一任教养者,父母与幼年子女接触机会最多,时间最长,影响最大。家庭环境的好与坏,家长素质的高与低,对抚养孩子责任心的强与弱,教育与保护的方法是否得当,对孩子安全健康成长都起着至关重要的作用在此,我想侧重谈谈由于家长教养失误而影响幼儿安康的问题。目前,不少家长对其独生子女溺爱、娇惯,过高期望与过度保护;也有些家长对孩子粗暴打骂等等。这些不当的教养方式,都会影响孩子身心的健康发展。 Children in the early stages of human development, immature physical and mental, lack of awareness and ability to prevent, belong to the disadvantaged groups. In particular, young children need the protection of adults, of which, it is important to need a warm home. The family is the first environment in which young children grow up. Parents are the first correctional children of their children. Parents and young children have the greatest chance of getting the most out of time and the longest of them, with the greatest impact. Family environment is good and bad, parents of high and low quality, strong sense of responsibility for raising children’s weakness, education and protection methods are appropriate, for the safe and healthy growth of children play a vital role in this, I think Focus on talking about parental mistakes and affect the well-being of young children. At present, many parents spoil their only children, spoiled, too high expectations and over-protection; some parents cursed their children and so on. These improper rearing methods, will affect the child’s physical and mental health development.