社会科学只是社会调查研究多种形式中的一种。研究知识使用问题的人士不断提醒社会科学家们:政府在审议政务时对他们的意见一直不大注意,他们对制订政策过程的贡献并非十分重要,没有受到最认真的对待。但是,社会科学与现代国家之间具有错综复杂的密切联系,远远超过大多数政策分析研究工作所依据的典型与模式的范围。显然,社会科学的首要任务并非为顺利决策和制订政纲提供准确无误的信息。它的任务更不限于为培训管理公共部门和私营部门的现代行政机构的 Social science is just one of many forms of social research. Social scientists are constantly reminded of the use of knowledge that the government has been paying little attention to their opinions when considering government affairs and their contribution to the process of formulating policies is not very important and has not been treated the most seriously. However, the intricate and intimate connection between the social sciences and the modern countries goes far beyond the typical models and models on which most policy analysis and research work are based. Obviously, the primary task of the social sciences is not to provide accurate information for smooth policymaking and policy development. Its mandate is more limited to the training of the modern administrations that govern the public and private sectors