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地震预报的失误和强震可以直接和间接地造成较大灾害。表1给出了1966年以来地震部门提出并由政府发布的发生在我国大陆人口较多地区的9次7级以上地震的预报情况。从表中可知,目前有的地震类型可以预报,有的还预报不出来,这是地震科学发展水平决定的。总的来说,地震预报还处于探索阶段。而地震预报无论准确与否,只要向社会发布,都会涉及广泛的社会问题。对地震预报、抗震防灾、震害救灾的社会、政治、经济、法律、公众心理影响等诸问题进行系统和深入的研究,并提出相应的对策,
Earthquake prediction errors and strong earthquakes can directly and indirectly cause greater disasters. Table 1 shows the forecasts of 9 earthquakes of magnitude 7 above that were proposed by the earthquake department and released by the government since 1966 in areas with a large population in mainland China. As can be seen from the table, some types of earthquakes can be predicted at present, and some of them can not be forecasted. This is determined by the level of scientific development of earthquakes. In general, earthquake prediction is still under exploration. Whether earthquake prediction is accurate or not, as long as it is released to the society, it involves a wide range of social issues. Carry out a systematic and in-depth study on various issues such as earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, and social, political, economic, legal and public psychological impacts of earthquake disaster relief and put forward corresponding countermeasures.