大咯血可致失血性休克,窒息而死亡,是呼吸系统常见急症之一。其死亡率高达10～30％,手术治疗死亡率也高达9.3％。我科从1992年10月至今,采用经导管介入栓塞对11例大咯血患者进行了成功的救治。解决了一些外科手术难以解决的问题。现将其术中配合的一些要点介绍如下。1 临床资料 11例大咯血患者中男8例,女3例,年龄31～65例,平均48岁。其中肺癌4例,支气管扩张5例,肺结核2例。每日咯血量300～1000ml不等,均经内科治 Hemoptysis can cause hemorrhagic shock, suffocation and death, is one of the common respiratory emergency. The mortality rate as high as 10 to 30%, surgical treatment mortality rate as high as 9.3%. Our department from October 1992 to date, the use of transcatheter arterial embolization of 11 cases of hemoptysis patients were successfully treated. Solve some difficult to solve the problem of surgery. Now its some of the main points with the surgery described below. 1 Clinical data 11 cases of hemoptysis patients, 8 males and 3 females, aged 31 to 65 cases, an average of 48 years old. Including 4 cases of lung cancer, bronchiectasis in 5 cases, 2 cases of tuberculosis. The daily amount of hemoptysis 300 ~ 1000ml range, by internal medicine