在解决生态危机的伦理探究中,生态伦理要么镶嵌在人类中心主义框架内成为个体主义环境伦理,遇到一些违背常识的困难;要么成为与人类中心主义对立的自然中心主义生态伦理,被指责为个体牺牲自己的“环境法西斯主义”。生态伦理只有超越“现代性”道德,才能使人类中心主义与非人类中心主义互为补充,获得自身的历史合法性及其深层意蕴。 In the ethical inquiry into solving the ecological crisis, the ecological ethic has either become embedded in the framework of anthropocentrism and becomes an individualistic environmental ethic, encountering some difficulties in contravention of common sense. Or it becomes a naturalistic ecological ethic opposed to anthropocentrism and is accused of Individuals sacrifice their own “environmental fascism.” Only by surpassing the morality of “modernity” can the ecological ethics complement each other and gain its historical legitimacy and its deep implication.