关于马克思与达尔文在方法论或其他方面的联系的神话决不是蓄意捏造的,它是由一系列混淆造成的。这个完全是由错误造成的喜剧性事件既有趣又给人以启迪。 (一) 1883年在马克思墓前的讲话中,异常激动而永远抱着崇敬态度的恩格斯对他的老友给予了很高的评价,把他的成就与达尔文相比较:“正象达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样”,恩格斯 The myth of a methodological or other connection between Marx and Darwin was by no means deliberately fabricated; it was caused by a series of confusions. This comedy event, entirely caused by errors, is both entertaining and inspiring. (1) In his speech to Marx's tomb in 1883, Engels, who was extremely excited and always adored with reverence, gave his old friend a very high opinion and compared his accomplishments with Darwin: “Just as Darwin discovered that the organic world The same law of development, ”Engels