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目的:了解卫Ⅸ项目省7岁以下儿童母亲的妇幼保健相关知识、态度、行为情况,为项目进展提供依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法在湖南、海南、贵州3个项目省抽取36个村,由经统一培训的调查员采用询问方式对目标人群进行问卷调查。结果:总知晓率为87.99%,超过98.00%的调查对象知晓住院分娩最安全和孕妇吸烟会危害自己和胎儿的健康,65.77%的调查对象知晓儿童多吃橘黄色的蔬菜和水果能够促进视觉发育;95.69%的调查对象采取了住院分娩措施,95.62%的调查对象家中食用碘盐,67.63%的调查对象婚前做过体检或咨询,只有50.58%的调查对象定期给孩子称量了体重。结论:项目省7岁以下儿童母亲掌握了一定的妇幼保健知识,学习妇幼保健知识的态度较好,健康行为与知识和态度相比较,某些健康行为形成率仍然不足。
Objectives: To understand the maternal and child health-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of mothers under 7 years of age in the Provincial Health Project IX Province and provide evidence for the progress of the project. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to collect 36 villages in three project provinces of Hunan, Hainan, and Guizhou. Questionnaires were used to survey the target population by a unified training surveyor. Results: The total awareness rate was 87.99%. More than 98.00% of the respondents knew that the safest hospital delivery and smoking of pregnant women would endanger their own health and that of the fetus. 65.77% of respondents knew that children who eat orange vegetables and fruits can promote visual development. 95.69% of the respondents took hospital delivery measures. Ninety-five percent of the respondents had iodized salt in their homes. 67.63% of respondents surveyed or consulted before marriage. Only 50.58% of the respondents regularly weighed their children. Conclusion: The mothers of children under the age of 7 in the project province have acquired a certain knowledge of maternal and child health care. They have a good attitude in learning maternal and child health care knowledge. Compared with health behaviors and knowledge and attitudes, the formation rate of certain health behaviors is still insufficient.