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目前利用统计方法分析区域古文化发展规模的研究还比较少。通过对新石器时代遗址出土遗迹(灰坑)的统计分析,本文发现,新石器时代以来关中地区文化发展存在着阶段性和区域性差异:一方面,关中地区新石器文化发展规模存在着阶段性起伏,其中龙山早期存在着一个较为显著的低潮阶段;另一方面,关中东、西部发展的区域差异出现于仰韶文化时期,并且一直延续到了龙山文化时期。此外,关中周围地区文化发展同样也存在着阶段性起伏的特点,并且似乎还有着相邻区域文化发展此起彼伏的现象。
At present, the use of statistical methods to analyze the scale of development of the ancient culture is still relatively small. Through the statistical analysis of the relics (pits) excavated from the Neolithic sites, this paper finds that the development of the Guanzhong area since the Neolithic period is characterized by different stages and regions: on the one hand, there are stages in the development of Neolithic culture in the Guanzhong area Ups and downs, of which there was a significant period of ebb and flow during the early stage of Longshan. On the other hand, the regional differences in the development of the Middle East and West appeared in the Yangshao period and lasted until the Longshan Culture period. In addition, the cultural development in the surrounding areas of Guanzhong also has the characteristics of periodic ups and downs, and it seems that there are also phenomena of cultural development in neighboring areas one after another.