雷纳.韦勒克所从事的参照并融会了诸多学科之成果的文学研究实践涉及诸多学科维度,其中对于文学研究中的哲学维度的剖析与阐述尤为精到与透彻。首先,他对哲学与诗歌的关系问题予以了客观的分析。其次,在文学理论与批评实践之中,他恪守了自己一贯所倡导的辩证原则,对于关涉到哲学的诸种问题予以了详尽而精辟的阐释。最后,对于某些批评实践所表现出来的对于哲学观念的运用失当等倾向,他也给予了纠偏正误的分析。就韦勒克与利维斯之辩而言,韦勒克对利维斯的评价可以说是较为恰切的。 The literary research practice that Reina Verreck engaged in referring to and integrating the achievements of many disciplines involves many disciplinary dimensions, of which the analysis and elaboration of the philosophical dimensions in literary studies are particularly elaborate and thorough. First, he gave an objective analysis of the relationship between philosophy and poetry. Second, in the practice of literary theory and criticism, he abided by the dialectical principles that he always advocated and elaborated on the various issues concerning philosophy. In the end, he also gave an analysis of the correctness of the errors in some critical practices such as the misconduct of using philosophical concepts. As for the arguments of Wellek and Levis, Weller’s assessment of Levis can be more appropriate.