随着各民族的政治、经济、科学、文化的发展,各种语言不断相互影响,相互借用,日臻丰富。借用外来语是与民族发展史密切相关的。俄国自沙皇彼得一世执政后,与欧洲各国联系增加:彼得一世亲自考察西欧文化、科学和技术,在国内积极兴办工场,发展贸易……对外发动战争,推行扩张政策。 With the political, economic, scientific and cultural development of various ethnic groups, various languages ​​continue to influence each other and borrow each other and become increasingly rich. Borrowing foreign words is closely related to the history of national development. Since the tsar Peter I came to power in Russia, Russia has increased contact with all European countries: Peter I personally inspected the cultures, sciences and technologies in Western Europe, actively set up factories in the country to develop trade ... launched wars abroad and implemented the policy of expansion.