纵观国际上一些国家石油工业体制改革的经验教训,使我们比较清楚地看到,在一个国家内采取多家石油公司,不利于国家加强对石油工业的管理,不利于本国石油工业作为一个整体参与国际合作和国际竞争。只有充分利用资本市场,不断深化重组,才能创造竞争力。在这里,我们将西班牙和巴西的两个石油公司的作法和实践作一介绍,供大家借鉴与思考。 Looking at the experience and lessons of the reform of the oil industry in some countries in the world shows us that it is quite clear that adopting a number of oil companies in one country is not conducive to strengthening the management of the oil industry in our country and to the detriment of our country’s oil industry as a whole Participate in international cooperation and international competition. Only by making full use of the capital market and deepening reorganization can we create competitiveness. Here, we introduce the practices and practices of the two oil companies in Spain and Brazil for our reference and reflection.