论文部分内容阅读
目的研究独生子女和非独生子女在气质类型上是否存在差异。方法对合肥市2708名独生和非独生子女采用随机和1∶1配对抽样的方法抽取408名条件配对组和随机分层抽样抽取2300名非配对组,利用儿童气质量表进行测试。结果气质类型中,独生组的胆汁-多血质型和胆汁-抑郁质型均高于非独生组(P<0·05),其中配对组中独生子女的胆汁-多血质类型以男孩多见77·3%(34/43),非配对组中独生子女的胆汁-多血质类型男孩占70·1%(167/236),与非独生子女组(15/27,55·6%;62/126,49·2%)相比差异有显著意义(P<0·05);配对组中独生子女的胆汁-抑郁质型女孩多见(11/16,68·8%),非配对组中独生子女的胆汁-抑郁质型女孩占62·02%(49/79),与非独生子女组(3/6,50%;20/36,55·6%)差异有显著意义(P<0·05)。结论独生子女与非独生子女在气质上存在一定的差异,独生子女中男孩胆汁-多血质类型比较多见,女孩以胆汁-抑郁质型多见。
Objective To study whether there is difference in temperament type between only children and non-only children. Methods A total of 2,708 singleton and non-singleton children in Hefei were recruited by random and 1: 1 paired sampling method and 408 randomized matched groups. Results In the temperament type, the bile-pleomorphine and bile-depression types of the only child group were higher than those of the non-only child group (P <0.05), in which the only child’s bile- The prevalence rate was 77.3% (34/43) in the unpaired group, 70.1% (167/236) in the only child group and 75% in the non-only child group (15/27, 55.6% (P <0.05). The only child with bile-depression in the matched group was more likely to have biliary depression (11/16%, 68.8%), The number of only children with bile-depression in unpaired group was 62.02% (49/79), which was significantly different from that of non-only child group (3/6, 50%; 20/36, 55.6%) (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a certain difference in temperament between only children and non-only children. Among the only children, bile-blood quality is more common in boys, while bile-depression is more common in girls.