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一 馮氏思想的出發點 馮桂芬是從地主階級的立埸上要求中國社會必须轉變以救危亡的思想家。字林一,號景亭,江蘇吳縣人。生於嘉慶十四年(一八○九年),科舉出身。卅一歲(道光廿年,卽公曆一八四○年)考賜進士,授職翰林院編修。一八五一年咸豐皇帝登位,詔中外大臣各舉贤才,大學士太傅潘世恩以林則徐,姚瑩,邵懿辰和馮桂芬同荐。咸豐六年(一八五六)授右春坊右中允。咸豐八年(一八五八年)作五十自訟文,有‘前者被謗之舉,爲民爲國,開罪於權門勢族而不悔’等語。次年即託故請假囘籍。自此居家,不復入京。晚年在蘇州、揚州等地書院講學。曾著校邠廬抗議四十餘篇(一八六○年)
The starting point of a Feng’s thinking Feng Guifen is from the establishment of the landlord class on the Chinese society must change to save the crisis thinkers. Lin, No. King Pavilion, Jiangsu Wuxian. Born in Jiaqing fourteen years (1809), the imperial examination origin.卅 year-old (20 years Daoguang, 卽 Gregorian calendar 1840) examination awarded Jinshi, Hanlin Academy grant editing. In 1851 Xianfeng emperor ascended the throne, Zhao Chinese and foreign ministers all the virtues, undergraduate Pan Taien to Lin Zexu, Yao Ying, Shao Yi Chen and Feng Guifen with the recommendation. Xianfeng six years (1856) granted Right Chun Square right in the permit. Xianfeng eight years (1858) for 50 suits, there are ’the former was slander, for the people for the country, guilty of racial offences’ and so on. The following year is to support leave home leave. Since then, no longer enter Beijing. In his later years in Suzhou, Yangzhou and other college lectures. He has taught more than 40 articles in Lu Tan (1860)