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众所周知,中药材贮存的最大障碍,一是霉变,二是虫蛀。其中以霉变危害最大。我国地处温带,特别是长江以南地区,夏季炎热潮湿,药材最易发霉。据说,每年由于霉变、虫蛀造成的损失为产量的20—30%。有资料报道,此损失价值高达千万元。损失之大,殊甚惊人。当前科学技术日新月异,新技术不断涌现,然而中药材防霉进展仍迟缓。故拟就这方面,谈一下我们肤浅的认识,供共同探讨。
As we all know, the biggest obstacles to the storage of Chinese herbal medicines are moldy and insects. Among them, moldy damage is the greatest. China is located in the temperate zone, especially in the area south of the Yangtze River. It is hot and humid in summer, and herbs are the most prone to mildew. It is said that the annual loss due to mildew and insects is 20-30% of the yield. There are reports that the loss is worth as much as 10 million yuan. The great loss is striking. With the rapid advancement of science and technology, new technologies continue to emerge. However, the progress of mildew prevention of Chinese herbal medicines is still slow. It is therefore proposed to discuss our shallow understandings in this regard for joint discussion.