一、社会意识通过指导人民群众的实践活动对社会存在具有能动的反作用社会意识的能动作用是通过指导人们的实践活动实现的。而同时社会实践的主体是人民群众。一种社会意识发挥作用的程度及范围大小、时间长短,同它实际掌握人民群众的深度和广度密切联系在一起。因而,从这方面理解,人民群众的实践对社会存在具有极大的影响。人民群众是历史的创造者。文革后的中国经济处于崩溃边缘,国家财政赤字严重。人民贫穷,技术落后,并且经过文革后,中共出现一定 First, social consciousness through the practice of the people’s activities on the social existence of an active reaction Social awareness of the active role is through the guidance of people’s practical activities to achieve. At the same time, the main body of social practice is the people. The extent and scope of the role played by a social consciousness, the length of time, are closely linked with the depth and breadth of the people it actually controls. Therefore, understanding from this aspect, the practice of the masses of the people has a great influence on the social existence. The people are the creators of history. After the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese economy was on the verge of collapse and the national fiscal deficit was serious. The people are poor and technologically backward, and after the Cultural Revolution, the CCP has emerged