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精神分裂症属一种常见的慢性进行性精神障碍疾病,具有易复发、病程长、高致残率等特点。因此,患者在症状得到控制后,大部分时间需要在家接受长时间的维持治疗。由于精神分裂症患者出院后往往缺乏专业性的护理指导,导致其生存质量逐步降低,服药依从性下降,同时复发率也相对增加。而延续护理模式的应用则能将医疗和护理服务延伸到患者出院后,使其出院后依然能享受到专业的医疗服务,对生存质量的提高具有积极作用。
Schizophrenia is a common chronic progressive mental illness, with easy to recurrence, long duration, high morbidity and so on. As a result, patients are required to undergo prolonged maintenance therapy at home most of the time after the symptoms are under control. Because schizophrenia patients often lack of professional guidance after discharge, leading to the gradual reduction of their quality of life, medication compliance decreased, while the relapse rate is also relatively increased. The continuation of the application of the nursing model will extend the medical and nursing services to the patients after they leave the hospital so that they can still enjoy professional medical services after discharge and have a positive effect on the quality of life improvement.