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应用文是社会团体、国家机关、企事业单位和个人在日常工作、学习和生活中处理公务和个人事务时所使用的具有直接实用价值和惯用体式的文章。与小说、诗歌、散文、戏剧等文学体裁不同,应用文具有明确的实用性,主要用于指挥管理、联系协调、宣传教育、信息传递等,这也决定了应用文语言表达体式的独特性,即表情达意的直接性、语言选择的社会性、词语使用的稳定性、语言结构的模式性、行业要求的准确性。
Application texts are articles of direct practical value and idiomatic style used by social organizations, state organs, enterprises, institutions and individuals in their daily work, study and life to handle public affairs and personal matters. Different from literary genres such as novels, poems, prose, drama and the like, application texts have definite practicality and are mainly used for command management, linkage and coordination, propaganda and education, and information transmission, which also determine the uniqueness of expression patterns of application language, that is, expressions The directness of meaning, the sociality of language choice, the stability of the use of words, the pattern of language structure and the accuracy of industry requirements.