五十年代,长江流域大部分省份都设有水土保持试验站(所),开展了各项观测试验,做了大量工作。但1958年的“大跃进”及尔后的十年浩劫,除个别站外,几乎荡然无存。人员下放,资料失散。党的十一届三中全会以来,科研站点得到了恢复并有所发展,为水土保持规划、治理提供了科学依据和行之有效的措施,推动了水土保持工作的发展。但是从需要来看,水土保持科研站点 In the 1950s, most of the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin were equipped with soil and water conservation test stations (stations), carried out various observation experiments and done a great deal of work. However, in 1958, the “Great Leap Forward” and the ensuing decade of catastrophe, except for individual stations, almost disappeared. Decentralization of staff, information lost. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, scientific research sites have been restored and developed, providing scientific evidence and effective measures for soil and water conservation planning and governance and promoting the development of soil and water conservation. However, from the point of view, soil and water conservation research site