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题名为明代画家王绂所绘之“北京八景图”旧藏乾清宫,著录于《石渠宝笈续编》(书成于1793),现藏中国国家博物馆,是现存最早描绘“北京八景”的画作。卷前引首有胡广永乐十二年十一月所作序文,提及“北京八景图”有十三位文臣作诗112首,然今图存诗不全,且缺画家王绂题诗。本文尝试从朝鲜时代木板覆刻古籍,重新探讨此卷“北京八景图”。韩国国立中央图书馆、首尔大学奎章阁、成均馆大学尊经阁所藏,书名为《北京八景诗集》或《北京八景图诗》,为海内外罕见,是最为齐全的清宫旧藏“北京八景图”相关诗文。十三位永乐馆臣诗篇乃扈从明成祖赴北京,为绘制及附和邹缉提议的“北京八景”而作,并非为“北京八景图”写的题画诗。“北京八景图”依照的是王绂的诗内容,与杨荣解说的“北京八景”各景特色不尽相符。
Titled Ming Dynasty painter Wang Ying painted “Beijing eight Kingdoms ” old possession of dry Qing Palace, recorded in “Shiqu Baodi continued sequel” (the book was completed in 1793), is now hiding the National Museum of China, is the earliest existing description of “Beijing eight ”Paintings. The forerunner of the volume cited Hu Guangyongle’s preface in November of the 12th year, which mentioned that there are thirteen Wenchen poems in the Beijing Eight Scenes, . This paper attempts to inscribe ancient books from the Joseon Dynasty wood board, to revisit this volume “Beijing eight King map ”. Korea National Central Library, Gukhang Pavilion at Seoul National University, and Sungkyunkwan at Sungkyunkwan University. It is titled “Collection of Eight Scenes of Beijing” or “Eight Scenes of Beijing Poems”, which is rarely seen at home and abroad and is the most complete collection of Qing dynasties “Beijing eight King map ” related poetry. The thirteen Yongle curator’s poems were sent to Beijing by Ming Chengzu from Ming Dynasty, and were not written for the “Beijing Eight Kingdoms” proposed and drawn by Zou Ji. “Beijing Eight Scenes ” according to the poem content of Wang Wei, and Yang Rong commentary “Beijing eight King ” different scenery characteristics are not consistent.