近年来我国经济增长率持续下降,在总量上表现为需求不足的同时,在结构上还表现为有效供给不足。采取扩张性的需求政策固然能解一时之困,却终非长策,因为紧随其后的通货膨胀将再次迫使宏观政策转为紧缩。小企业决定了我国四分之三非农业劳动者的就业,也就决定了他们的收入,这在社会总需求中占有相当的份额。小企业不但为解决社会就业问题发挥着不可替代的作用,而且以其灵活的经营机制和旺盛的创新活动,为经济增长提供了最基本的原动力。因此,抓好小企业可一举两得,在增加就业、增加社会需求的同时,也增加了社会的有效供给。宏观经济质量的另外一些重要指标如物价和汇率,也与小企业的发展有着密切的关系。小企业发展不好,素质不高,缺乏创新能力,出口不畅,经济增长必然伴随 In recent years, the rate of economic growth in our country has been on the decline. In the aggregate, it shows a lack of demand. At the same time, it shows structurally inadequate effective supply. While adopting an expansionary demand policy can solve the temporary problem, it will eventually be a long-term one because the subsequent inflation will once again force the macro-economic policy to tighten. Small businesses determine the employment of three-fourths of non-agricultural laborers in our country and determine their income, which accounts for a considerable share of total social demand. Small enterprises not only play an irreplaceable role in solving the problem of social employment, but also provide the most fundamental driving force for economic growth with their flexible management mechanism and vigorous innovation activities. Therefore, grasping the good of small enterprises can serve the dual purposes of increasing the employment and increasing the social demand, and at the same time, increasing the effective supply of the society. Other important indicators of macroeconomic quality, such as price and exchange rates, are also closely linked with the development of small enterprises. Poorly developed small businesses, poor quality, lack of innovation, poor exports, inevitable economic growth accompanied by