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普惠制(Generalized System of Preferences,简称G.S.P)是发达国家单方面给予发展中国家出口制成品和半制成品(包括某些初级产品)一种普遍的、非歧规的、非互惠的关税优惠制度,其目的是使受惠国增加出口,促进工业化,促进国民经济增长。我国于1980年1月开始实行G.S.P.签证,每年平均开出G.S.P.证书约100万份,仅上海商检局每年就开出45万份左右,对我国对外贸易的发展起着积极的作用。其作用主要为: 1.有利于提高我国出口商品在国际上的竞争力,扩大出口。
The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a universal, non-discriminatory and non-reciprocal scheme by developed countries that unilaterally grants developing countries the export of manufactured and semi-finished goods (including certain primary products) Tariff concessions system, its purpose is to enable beneficiary to increase exports, promote industrialization and promote national economic growth. Since January 1980, China started to implement the G.S.P. visa, with an average of 1 million G.S.P. certificates issued each year. Only the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau has opened about 450,000 copies each year, which plays a positive role in the development of China’s foreign trade. Its main functions are as follows: 1. It is conducive to raising the international competitiveness of China’s exports and expanding exports.