山西省是出生缺陷的高发省份,国家“七五”攻关课题——中国出生缺陷监测数据显示:山西省出生缺陷发生率,特别是神经管畸形发生率居全国首位,被称为出生缺陷的“珠穆朗玛峰峰顶”,严重影响着出生人口素质,给家庭和社会造成沉重负担。1999年,山西省启动并实施“削峰工程”,旨在 Shanxi province is the high birth province of birth defects, the national “Seventh Five-Year” research topic - monitoring data of birth defects in China show: the incidence of birth defects in Shanxi Province, especially the incidence of neural tube defects ranks first in the country, known as birth defects “ Everest peak ”, seriously affecting the quality of the population born, a heavy burden on families and society. In 1999, Shanxi Province launched and implemented the “Peak Climbing Project”, aiming at