精神分析学说由弗洛伊德创建,其主要将聚焦点放在个体的动机及行为上,探寻背后隐藏的潜意识和意识间的关联,进而探究动机及行为产生的原因。莎士比亚戏剧主要关注并表达人物的各类复杂情感,如哀伤、遗憾、愧疚、死亡等,这些情感问题与精神分析学说间存在着某种对应关系。因此,站在精神分析的角度探究莎士比亚悲剧的合理性,具有较强的可 The theory of psychoanalysis was created by Freud and focused on the motivation and behavior of individuals, exploring the hidden associations between subconsciousness and consciousness, and then exploring the causes of motivation and behavior. Shakespeare plays the main concern and expression of all kinds of complex emotions, such as sadness, regret, guilt, death, etc. These emotional problems and psychoanalysis exist some correspondence between. Therefore, from the perspective of psychoanalysis, we can explore the rationality of Shakespearean tragedy