通过实地踏勘结合GoogleEarth,对巴塞罗那城区65个儿童活动场的景观要素进行调研,并根据调研结果将城市户外儿童活动场的环境设计归纳为四种空间:安全空间、守护空间、隔离空间和排斥空间。研究还发现儿童活动场的设计安全等级与路人情况、儿童年龄以及其他活动用地存在相关性,从而提出了构建安全的儿童户外活动场的设计规律,以期提高我国城市儿童活动场的安全设计水平。 Based on the site survey and Google Earth, the landscape elements of 65 children’s playgrounds in the city of Barcelona were surveyed. Based on the survey results, the environmental design of the outdoor outdoor playground for children in the city was classified into four categories: safe space, guardian space, isolated space and exclusive space . The study also found that the design safety level of children’s playground is related to the situation of passers-by, the age of children and other land for activities. Therefore, the design rules of building safe children’s outdoor playground are proposed in order to improve the safety design level of urban children’s playground.