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宁夏生态移民已有部分安置点落户,为了实现土地利用集约节约化和探索家庭农场在移民区的适宜模式,研究采用参与式乡村评估法(PRA)对五堆子安置点的自然环境和人文环境进行调查,通过分析客观条件和当地人的意愿,针对农户对家庭农场的面积、养殖类型和种植类型喜好程度进行调查,利用χ2拟合优度检验的数理统计方法对调查的结果进行统计和分析.结果得出:当地农户最喜爱的农场面积为7～14hm2;最喜欢的养殖类型为羊、牛、马;最喜欢的种植作物为粮食作物、蔬菜和经济作物.最后根据农场面临的缺乏经营经验、资金支持、销售途径和保险保障机制等问题提出了相应建议.
In order to realize intensive land-use saving and explore the suitable mode of family farms in immigrant districts, part of resettlement sites of ecological resettlers in Ningxia have settled down. The study adopts the method of Participatory Village Assessment (PRA) to study the natural environment and humanistic environment Through the analysis of objective conditions and the wishes of locals, we investigated the farms ’family farms’ area, types of breeding and the preferences of plantation types, and used statistical methods of χ2-goodness-of-fit test to count and analyze the survey results The results showed that: the most favored farm area for local farmers is 7 ~ 14hm2; the most preferred types of farming are sheep, cattle and horses; the most favored planting crops are food crops, vegetables and cash crops. Finally, according to the lack of farm operations Experience, financial support, sales channels and insurance protection mechanisms and other issues put forward corresponding suggestions.