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本文报道应用间接免疫荧光法，从汕头地区９７例神经系统疾病患者血清中，检测出嗜人Ｔ淋巴细胞病毒Ｉ型（ＨＴＬＶ－Ｉ）抗体阳性的ＨＴＬＶ－Ｉ相关ＨＡＭ／ＴＳＰ病患者５例，阳性率为５．１５％。并对ＨＴＬＶ－Ｉ相关ＨＡＭ／ＴＳＰ病的临床特点、伴发疾病、病理及发病机制、治疗等进行了讨论，认为国内进一步开展对ＨＴＬＶ－Ｉ相关ＨＡＭ／ＴＳＰ病的检测和研究是非常必要的。
This article reports the use of indirect immunofluorescence method to detect 97 cases of patients with nervous system diseases in Shantou region, 5 cases of HTLV-I-related HAM / TSP patients were detected positive for human T-Lymphocyte virus type 1 (HTLV-I) The positive rate was 5.15%. The clinical features, concomitant diseases, pathology, pathogenesis and treatment of HTLV-I-related HAM / TSP were discussed. It is considered that it is necessary to further carry out HTLV-I-related HAM / TSP detection and research in China .