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鲁迅先生的《风波》是写一九一七年七月张勋复辟事件后所引起的一场风波。张勋原是清朝军官,曾伙同袁世凯镇压过义和团运动。辛亥革命时他在南京顽抗,被革命军击败之后,仍拖着辫子,表示忠于清廷,他的部下也留着辫子,被称为“辫子军”。民国成立后,张勋仍窃据军政大权,任安徽督军,带兵驻在徐州。一九一六年袁世凯死后,黎元洪继任大总统,段祺瑞任总理。他们争权夺利,都想拉拢各省督军,以巩固自己的地位。在这种情况下,张勋便自命为督军团首领,召集部分督军在徐州开会,密谋复辟帝制。接着张勋就以调解黎、段纠纷为名,带兵进驻北京。一九一七年七月一日,张勋把溥仪抬出来做皇帝,这就是张勋复辟事件。但是历史是不会倒转的,张勋复辟遭到全国人民的反对,七月十二日即告
The “storm” of Mr. Lu Xun was a storm caused after the Zhang Xun restoration incident in July 1917. Zhang Xun was originally a Qing officer who together with Yuan Shikai suppressed the Boxer Rebellion. When he was rebellious in Nanjing during the Revolution of 1911, he was still braided after being defeated by the revolutionary army and was loyal to the Qing court. His men also dreadlocks were called “braids”. After the founding of the Republic of China, Zhang Xun still steal military and political power, Anhui warlord, troops stationed in Xuzhou. After Yuan Shikai died in 1916, Li Yuanhong succeeded the president and Duan Qirui became prime minister. As they fight for power and victory, they all want to win over the warlord governorates in order to consolidate their position. Under such circumstances, Zhang Xun proclaimed himself the leader of the Warlord Corps and called a number of warlord troops to meet in Xuzhou to conspire for the restoration of the monarchy. Then Zhang Xun to mediate Li, paragraph disputes in the name of troops stationed in Beijing. On July 1, 1917, Zhang Xun took Puyi out as the emperor. This is the Zhang Xun restoration. However, history will not be reversed. Zhang Xun’s restoration was opposed by people across the country. On July 12,