国会图书馆在继续对藏书进行整理和编目工作的过程中,仍然保持着包括名称(其中有统一书名和丛书名)、专题、地名主题和分类的广泛的标准文档系统。这篇文章主要叙述本世纪初以来仍以手工编目形式存在的名称和主题的标准文档系统和它们如何正向自动化形式转换。国会图书馆的标准文档工作标准文档工作是国会图书馆编目工作中最重要的组成部分之一。描述性编目员将日常一半的工作时间用于编制标准名称文档。 While continuing its collation and cataloging of library books, the Library of Congress retains a broad range of standard document systems, including the title (among which are uniform titles and series titles), thematic topics, names and categories. This article focuses on the standard document systems of title and subject matter still in manual cataloging since the turn of the century and how they are being transformed into an automated form. The Library of Congress’s Standard Documents Work Standards Document work is one of the most important components of the Library of Congress cataloging. Descriptive catalogers use half the daily working time to prepare a standard name document.