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由于澳门和中国内地的密切联系,人员来往频繁,跨境犯罪严重,刑事司法合作非常必要。从多年的刑事司法合作实务状况来看,两地司法及执法机关之间在追缴及移交赃款赃物方面长期进行了高效、顺利的合作。不可回避的是,澳门与内地在追缴和移交赃款赃物的合作方面,仍未步入规范化、法律化的轨道。因此,有必要将对澳门与中国内地在跨境追缴及移交赃款赃物方面所进行的区际司法合作的实务状况及相关法律制度,以及实践中遇到的主要障碍进行简要梳理和分析,同时,就两地通过签署双边协议深化合作、完善澳门的相关法规,提出初步的设想和建议。
Due to the close contact between Macao and mainland China, frequent staff exchanges and serious cross-border crimes, criminal justice cooperation is necessary. Judging from many years of practical experience in criminal justice cooperation, judicial and law enforcement agencies of the two places have conducted long-term efficient and smooth cooperation in the recovery and transfer of stolen goods and stolen goods. Inevitably, Macao and the Mainland have not yet entered a standardized and legal track in their cooperation in the recovery and transfer of stolen goods and stolen goods. Therefore, it is necessary to briefly review and analyze the substantive status and related legal systems of inter-regional judicial cooperation in cross-border recovery and transfer of illicit money and the major obstacles encountered in practice between Macao and the Mainland of China. At the same time, On the two sides signed a bilateral agreement to deepen cooperation, improve the relevant laws and regulations in Macao, put forward the initial ideas and suggestions.