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策划人语中国是世界文明古国之一,悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,早已载入了世界文明史册。目前,已有28处文化和自然遗产被联合国教科文组织列入了世界自然和文化遗产的名录。从50万年前的周口店“北京人”遗址,2000多年前开始修筑的万里长城,到明、清的北京故宫,苏州园林,这28处世界遗产中,文物古迹占了很大的比例。可以说,文物古迹是悠久历史、灿烂文化的载体,是文明古国的实物例证。随着时间的推移,中国拥有越来越多的世界文化遗产,但近年来与世界文化遗产有关的负面新闻也在与日俱增,长城被破坏、敦煌莫高窟壁画脱落、周口店北京猿人遗址残破、孔府孔庙孔林被淹、黄山泰山建索道以及张家界开陵源、九寨沟游客过多等消息频频传出。有关资料表明,联合国世界文化遗产组织认为,世界文化遗产所面临的主要威胁除了自然灾害,人为因素中最普遍的影响就是失控的旅游开发。中国风景区80%左右都有上千年的开发历史。按现代生态文明对自然文化遗产和保护利用的原则,不少名胜风景区早已“超标”。尤其是近十几年的错位、超载开发,不少风景区人工化、商业化、城市化程度加深,导致了自然度、美感度和灵感度严重下降,自然生态系统遭到空前破坏。有的风景区,正蜕变为大型游乐场。我省作为文物大省,也面临着这种考验。文物古迹是中华民族的瑰宝,是人类共同的财富,将它们完好地继承下来、传承下去,是我们的历史责任。
Planning language China is one of the ancient civilizations in the world with a long history and splendid culture that has long been included in the annals of world civilization. So far, 28 cultural and natural heritage sites have been listed by UNESCO as the world’s natural and cultural heritage. From the 500,000 years ago Zhoukoudian “Peking Man ” ruins, the Great Wall started more than 2,000 years ago to the Forbidden City of Beijing and Suzhou Garden of Ming and Qing dynasties. Among the 28 World Heritage sites, the cultural relics accounted for a large proportion . It can be said that cultural relics and historic sites are the carriers of a long history and splendid culture, and are examples of ancient civilizations. With the passage of time, China has more and more world cultural heritage, but negative news related to the world cultural heritage has also been increasing in recent years. The Great Wall is destroyed. Murals at Dunhuang Mural fall off. Kong Confucian Temple Konglin flooded, Huangshan Taishan built cableway and Zhangjiajie Kailangyuan, Jiuzhaigou tourists too much news came out. Relevant data show that the United Nations World Heritage Organization believes that the main threats to the world cultural heritage except natural disasters, the most common impact of human factors is uncontrolled tourism development. About 80% of China’s scenic spots have a history of thousands of years of development. According to the principles of modern ecological civilization on natural and cultural heritage and protection and utilization, many famous scenic spots have long been “over standard”. In particular, the dislocation and overloading development in recent decades have resulted in the artificialization, commercialization and urbanization of many scenic areas, which have led to a serious decline in the degree of naturalness, beauty and inspiration, and unprecedented destruction of natural ecosystems. Some scenic area, is transformed into a large playground. As a province of cultural relics, our province is also facing such tests. Cultural relics and historic sites are the gems of the Chinese nation and the common wealth of mankind. It is our historical responsibility to inherit them well and inherit them.