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未成年人监护是指依照法律规定,对未成年人的人身权益和财产权益进行监督和保护的民事法律制度,其内容散见于我国《民法通则》、《未成年人保护法》等法律法规及相关司法解释中。王利明教授认为:“监护是为无民事行为能力人和限制民事行为能力人设置监督保护人的一项制度。”①未成年人因自身身体发育、年龄和精神状况的局限而成为社会的一个弱势群体。以对未成年人照顾、扶助、监督和保护为内涵的未成年人监护制度是未成年人权益保障的核心制度。
The guardianship of minors refers to the civil legal system that supervises and protects the personal rights and interests of minors and their rights and interests in accordance with the law. Its contents are scattered in the laws and regulations such as the “General Principles of Civil Law” and “the Protection of Minors” Relevant judicial interpretations. Professor Wang Liming believes: “Guardianship is a system for providing supervision and protection for people without civil capacity and people with limited capacity for civil conduct.” ① Minors become social due to their physical development, age and mental status A vulnerable group. The system of guardianship of minors with the purpose of taking care of, assisting, supervising and protecting juveniles is the core system for safeguarding the rights and interests of juveniles.