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芫花的干燥花蕾为传统中药。近年来,利用芫花的花蕾、根皮及叶治疗慢性气管炎、淋巴结核、急性乳腺炎、牙痛等收到很好的疗效。其用于中、晚期妊娠引产方面的报道更是多见。日前,临床上已经采用芫花酯甲制成的针剂。河南中医学院对芫花叶进行了系统的研究,发现叶的水溶性成分具有较好的心血管治疗的作用。许多研究表明中药芫花具有新的药用价值。据文献记载,芫花分布于安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北等地。至今尚未见东北产芫花的报道。我们在中药材资源普查工作中发现,瓦房店市交流岛山区分布大量芫花,长海县广鹿岛亦有分布。为充分开发利用当地药材资源,我门做了野外调查,采集标本和样品,进行了鉴定和药材质量分析,现报告如下:
The dried buds of thistle flower are traditional Chinese medicine. In recent years, the treatment of chronic bronchitis, lymphatic tuberculosis, acute mastitis, and toothache with flower buds, root bark and leaves has received good results. Reports of induction of labor in middle and late pregnancy are more common. A few days ago, injections made from saponin A were used clinically. Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine carried out a systematic study on the aphid flower leaves and found that the water-soluble components of the leaves have a good cardiovascular treatment. Many studies have shown that Chinese herbal medicine has a new medicinal value. According to the records of the literature, alfalfa is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places. To date, there have been no reports of silkworm production in the northeast. We found in the survey of Chinese herbal medicine resources that there are a large number of flowers in the mountainous area of the exchange island of Wafangdian City, and Guanglu Island in Changhai County. In order to fully develop and utilize local medicinal resources, we conducted field surveys, collected specimens and samples, conducted identification and quality analysis of medicinal materials. The report is as follows: