发展乡村旅游不仅为城市居民观光、度假、休闲提供了新的旅游休闲地域和空间,而且为农民增收致富及新农村经济发展开辟了一条新的途径。但在乡村旅游发展过程中却出现了对公共资源的掠夺和破坏,导致了公地悲剧的出现。本文以博弈论为理论基础,通过对乡村旅游各利益相关者的博弈分析,探析乡村旅游开发中出现公地悲剧的原因。 The development of rural tourism not only provides a new tourism and leisure area and space for sightseeing, vacationing and recreation of urban residents, but also opens up a new way for farmers to increase their incomes and enrich the rural economy. However, in the process of rural tourism development, there has been a plundering and destruction of public resources, leading to the tragedy of the commons. Based on the theory of game theory, this paper analyzes the reasons for the tragedy of the commons in the development of rural tourism by analyzing the various stakeholders in rural tourism.