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我在本文第一部分“昆虫种群生态对策”(见《新疆农业科学》1986年第1期)介绍了昆虫为了繁衍其种群,有四大生态对策,即r-选择、K-选择、r-K选择和超K-选择.本部分着重叙述人们对害虫治理所采取的对策或策略.当前国际上对害虫防治已形成了两派指导思想:一派是大家比较熟知的害虫综合治理(Integrated pest management,简称IPM),另一派是大家比较生疏的全部种群治理(Total population management,简称TPM).下面介绍这两派理论产生的时代背景,各自的指导思想和策略,两者之间的
In the first part of this article, “Insect Population Ecology Strategy” (see “Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,” 1986 the first period) introduced insects in order to breed its population, there are four ecological strategies, namely r-choice, K- choice, rK choice and Super K-choice .This section focuses on people’s countermeasures or strategies for pest management.At present, the international community has formed two guiding principles for pest control: one is known as pest management (Integrated pest management, referred to as IPM ), And the other is Total Population Management (TPM), which is relatively unfamiliar to all of us. The following sections introduce the background of the times, the guiding ideology and tactics of the two schools of thought.