淞沪抗战是以十九路军为代表的中国军民反抗日军侵略的爱国壮举。在这一重大历史事件中,始终存在着是抵抗、还是妥协这样两种方针的斗争。在民族危亡的严峻关头,国民党内的分化加剧了,要求抵抗的呼声日益高涨。国民党内主张对日妥协的,有代表美英利益的蒋介石,与代表亲日派的汪精卫;主张坚决抵抗的,不仅有国民党左派冯玉祥、李烈钧等。而且还有要求民主宪政的中间派。如孙科为首的国民党留沪中央委员。按照这场争论的发展,大致可以划分为三个阶段。 The Songhu Anti-Japanese War is a patriotic feat of the Chinese military and the people against the Japanese aggression, represented by the 19th Route Army. In this major historical event, there has always been a struggle against such two principles as resistance or compromise. At the critical juncture of the national crisis, the differentiation within the Kuomintang intensified and calls for resistance were on the rise. In the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-wei, who represent the interest of the United States and Britain, who compromise toward Japan, and Wang Jingwei, who represents the pro-Japanese party, have shown resolute resistance. They include not only the Kuomintang leftists Feng Yuxiang and Li Liejun. There are also centrists who demand democratic constitutionalism. For example, the Kuomintang led by Sun Kejian, member of the Central Committee of Shanghai. According to the development of this debate, it can be roughly divided into three stages.