水稻黄叶病,又叫水稻暂时性黄化病(RTYV),我国台湾省在1960年初次暴发成灾。当时由于对病原不了解,被误认为是因土壤通透性不良而引起的“窒息病”。1962年初步证实,并由以后进一步证实是由黑尾叶蝉传播的病毒病。1968年以后,用电子显微镜观察到弹形病毒粒体。 Rice yellow leaf disease, also known as rice temporary yellow disease (RTYV), Taiwan Province of China in the first outbreak in 1960 disaster. At that time, because the pathogen did not understand, was mistaken for the soil due to poor permeability caused by “suffocation disease.” Preliminary confirmation in 1962, and later further confirmed by the black leafhopper transmitted virus disease. After 1968, the virion was observed by electron microscopy.