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目的:研究团体心理治疗对新型毒品依赖者成瘾行为严重程度和复吸率的影响.方法:采用前瞻性随访研究,共纳入自愿住院戒毒的受试者81例为研究组和对照组80例.研究组接受基于认知行为治疗理论设计的团体心理治疗8次.半年后进行随访,使用成瘾行为严重度指数(ASI)评估基线和随访时的成瘾行为严重度.结果:半年的随访结果提示团体心理治疗可以显著改善研究组的成瘾行为严重程度,表现为ASI量表的社会支持、物质滥用、违法犯罪、家庭社会关系和精神健康等因子的评分均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).研究组的复吸率也有显著的下降(33.76％),与对照组相比(51.61％)差异具有统计学意义(x2 =4.499,P=0.034).结论:团体心理治疗可有效降低新型毒品依赖者的成瘾行为严重度和复吸率,有助于其心身健康和社会功能的恢复.“,”Objective:In order to assess the effects of group psychotherapy on addictive behavior and relapse in synthetic drugs addicts.Methods:A group psychotherapy program which was designed base on the cognitive-behavioral therapy theory was employed to 81 synthetic drugs addicts,with 80 synthetic drugs addicts who only received the general treatment as controls.All the participants were measured with the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) before the treatment and after six-mouth discharge.Results:The 6 months follow-up results showed that the relapse rates (33.76％) in research group was significantly lower than that (51.61％ ％) in controls (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with the control group,the research group had more improvement in the factor scores of employment,drug abuse,legal,family/social and psychiatric composite (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Group psychotherapy effectively reduced the severity of addictive behavior and decreased the relapse rate,which will benefit for the recover of health and social function.