西方流行的停滞膨胀这个词包含着两种含义:一是指经济危机时期生产下降而物价总水平反而上涨;二是指经济出现长期停滞趋势时物价总水平仍然持续上涨。这两种含义实际上就是经济危机与通货膨胀相结合,长期经济停滞与通货膨胀相结合。这两种现象在战前是完全不存在或基本上不存在的,因而停滞膨胀成为当前资本主义经济发展中的重大问题。 The popular term “stagflation and expansion” implies two meanings: First, the decline in production during the economic crisis while the general price level goes up; second, the overall price level continues to rise when the economy shows a long-term stagnation. These two meanings are in fact the combination of economic crisis and inflation, long-term economic stagnation and inflation. These two phenomena did not exist or basically did not exist before the war, so stagnation and expansion became the major issues in the current capitalist economic development.