从对斯多亚派(Stoicism)与伊壁鸠鲁(Epicureanism)的哲学分析中,可以看出晚期古希腊哲学的伦理学特征。斯多亚派存在两套伦理标准,即理想的和现实的标准,以往的研究忽视了这一点,没有看到斯多亚派理论的积极意义。伊壁鸠鲁的贡献在于把身体快乐纳入哲学视野,强调个人自由的重要性。两种理论之间存在德性与幸福的冲突。 From the philosophical analysis of Stoicism and Epicureanism, we can see the ethical features of late Greek philosophy. There are two sets of ethical standards in the Stoics, idealistic and realistic standards. Previous studies ignored this point and did not see the positive significance of the Stoic theory. Epicurus’s contribution lies in bringing happiness into the philosophical horizon and emphasizing the importance of individual liberty. There is a conflict between virtue and happiness between the two theories.