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我国经济理论界在运用《资本论》进行生产资料所有制问题的研究方面,争论是相当热烈的。经济理论界的前辈、模范共产党员孙冶方同志,曾著文阐明马克思和恩格斯是非常重视研究所有制问题的;指出马、恩正是把所有制问题看作“基础性”问题,所以“要说明‘所有制问题’必须先说明生产、交换和分配中的全部生产关系。”并且,一再提请人们注意马、恩关于不要走入“法学或形而上学的幻想”的告诫。这些论述都是非常有教益的①。但有的见解尚待探讨。按照孙老充满革命气度的遗愿,希望就马克思在《资本论》中对所有制问题的研究,进一步开展讨论。
The debate among the economic theoretical circles in our country on the issue of ownership of the means of production by using “capitalism” is quite heated. Comrade Sun Ye-fang, a member of the economic theory circles and model communist party, once stated that Marx and Engels attached great importance to the study of ownership; pointed out that Marx and Engels regarded the issue of ownership as a “basic” problem, so “ Explain that ’ownership problems’ must first describe the entire production relations in production, exchange, and distribution. ”“ And, repeatedly, attention is drawn to the warnings that Mahon should not go into the ”illusion of law or metaphysics.“ These statements are very instructive ①. But some opinions have yet to be explored. According to Sun’s old full of revolutionary dedication, I hope Marx’s ”capital theory" on the ownership of the study, further discussions.