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目的 总结常州市武进区消除血吸虫病的措施与效果,为同类地区血吸虫病消除工作提供参考。方法 收集常州市武进区1995-2015年血吸虫病防治资料,分析其防治措施与效果。结果 1995-2015年,武进区累计开展监测查螺15 934.01 hm~2,累计发现有螺面积34.61 hm~2,未发现血吸虫感染性钉螺;累计开展药物灭螺234.59 hm~2,对18个重点环境进行了环境改造灭螺、面积为84.48 hm~2;累计开展监测查病25.93万人次,家畜检查17 314头次,未发现血吸虫病原学阳性者和病畜;累计开展人群血吸虫病扩大化疗2 042人次。到2015年,全区无害化卫生厕所普及率达99.25%;人群血防知识知晓率达98.06%、正确行为形成率达97.82%。结论 武进区通过积极防治,已实现消除血吸虫病危害的目标,但影响血吸虫病再流行的社会和自然等因素仍然存在,因此仍要加强血吸虫病监测和防治成果的巩固工作。
Objective To summarize the measures and effects of eliminating schistosomiasis in Wujin District of Changzhou City and provide reference for the elimination of schistosomiasis in similar areas. Methods The data of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis from 1995 to 2015 in Wujin District, Changzhou City were collected and their prevention measures and effects were analyzed. Results A total of 15 934.01 hm ~ 2 surveillance snails were found in Wujin district during 1995-2015. A total of 34.61 hm ~ 2 snails were found, and no snails infected with schistosoma were found. A total of 234.59 hm ~ Environmental improvement molluscicide, an area of 84.48 hm ~ 2; carried out monitoring and checking of disease 259,300 people, livestock inspection 17 314 first time, did not find schistosomiasis positive and sick animals; cumulative population of schistosomiasis to expand chemotherapy 2 042 people. By 2015, the coverage of harmless sanitation lakes in the region will reach 99.25%. The awareness rate of knowledge on blood-borne diseases will reach 98.06% and the correct behavior formation rate will reach 97.82%. Conclusion Wujin District has achieved its goal of eliminating the risk of schistosomiasis through active prevention and treatment. However, the social and natural factors that affect the re-epidemic of schistosomiasis still exist. Therefore, the monitoring of schistosomiasis and the consolidation of prevention and treatment results should be strengthened.