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目的回顾性分析2011年-2015年宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者合并梅毒螺旋体(TP)的阳性率,了解其感染的流行趋势,为艾滋病的防治提供理论依据。方法收集170例HIV感染者血清标本的TP检测结果,分析调查人群中不同年龄、性别组的HIV/TP合并感染率。结果调查人群HIV/TP合并感染总阳性率为26.47%,各年阳性率呈波动状态;HIV/TP男性感染率为32.80%,女性感染率为8.89%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HIV/TP合并感染阳性率各年龄段差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宁波地区HIV/TP合并感染阳性率在性别组间有差异,在年龄组间无差异,中青年是HIV、TP感染的高发期;应进一步加大对宁波市HIV感染者的TP筛查力度,控制和减少合并感染的发生。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the positive rate of syphilis (TP) in people infected with HIV from the Li Hui Hospital of Ningbo Medical Center from 2011 to 2015 and to find out the epidemic trend of the infection and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods Totally 170 cases of HIV-infected sera were collected for the detection of TP and the HIV / TP co-infection rates of different age and gender groups were analyzed. Results The positive rate of HIV / TP co-infection in the survey population was 26.47%, the positive rate fluctuated in each year; the infection rate of HIV / TP was 32.80%, and the infection rate of women was 8.89%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rates of HIV / TP infection among all age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion The positive rate of HIV / TP co-infection in Ningbo is different between sex groups and there is no difference between the age groups. The middle-aged and young people are the high incidence of HIV and TP infection. TP screening of HIV-infected persons in Ningbo should be further strengthened , Control and reduce the incidence of co-infection.