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红花是中医传统的活血化淤、通经药。过去常用于治疗血液郁积及妇女病。红花在药理上具有增加末梢循环血流量、拮抗肾上腺素的血管扩张、对抗组织胺和抗血清引起的抑制血管通透性以及抑制血液凝固等作用。现已报道,红花中含有红色素、黄色素以及变异物质山萘黄素和檞皮黄酮,但具有药理作用的有效成分尚未见报道。作者在对红花药理作用综合评价的基础上发现,红花的水提物在兔上可抑制由二磷酸腺
Saffron is the traditional Chinese medicine blood circulation, through the medicine. Used to treat blood stasis and women’s disease in the past. Safflower pharmacological effects of increasing peripheral blood flow, antagonizing the expansion of epinephrine vasodilator, anti-histamine and antiserum-induced vascular permeability and inhibition of blood coagulation. It has been reported that safflower contains red pigment, yellow pigment and kaempferol derivatives and kombu flavonoids, but the active ingredients with pharmacological effects have not been reported. Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the pharmacological effects of safflower, the authors found that safflower’s aqueous extract can inhibit the secretion of diphosphoric acid