“中国队大胜美国队。”“是的,中国队大败美国队。”这里,大胜=大败。这是语言“正反同义”现象。除了“正反同义”现象之外,尚存“正反双义”之现象,即一词(组)既可表正义,亦可表反义。一般说来,英语比汉语更注重表达的逻辑,但是,英语这种“正反双义”的语言现象并不少见,初登译途, “” “Yes, the Chinese team defeat the United States team. ” Here, victory = defeat. This is the language “positive and negative synonym ” phenomenon. Except for the phenomenon of “positive and negative meanings”, the phenomenon of “positive and negative meanings” is existent, that is, the term (group) can be either table justice or antonym. Generally, English pays more attention to the logic of expression than Chinese. However, it is not uncommon for English to have such “double and double meaning”