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2005年由于矿价、煤价、焦价、电价、运价的高位运行,我国钢铁行业利润能否保持800亿元的历史高位,多数专家持否定态度。尽管预测新的一年,国内外对钢铁需求仍被看好,但新增5000万吨产能如同一把双刃剑,一方面加大了对原燃料和运力需求,一方面可能会出现供给增加,价格下滑,利润摊薄。钢铁企业要保持较高利润,去应付改扩建贷款、日常运行、社会负担、退养支出、职工工资等逐年增大的压力,只有在市场与生产成本间博弈。钢铁生产成本构成中,原燃料比重占六成以上,在2004年1～11月国内重点大中型钢厂中炼钢生铁制造成
Due to the high ore price, coal price, coke price, electricity price and freight rate in 2005, the profit of China’s iron and steel industry can maintain a historical high of 80 billion yuan. Most experts hold a negative attitude. Despite the anticipated new year, demand for steel at home and abroad is still optimistic. However, the addition of 50 million tons of new capacity is like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the demand for raw fuel and capacity will be increased. On the one hand, there may be an increase in supply. Prices fall, profits dilute. The iron and steel enterprises should keep higher profits and meet the pressure of increasing loans every day, daily operations, social burdens, retirement expenses and wages of staff and workers, and only increase the market and the cost of production. Composition of the cost of steel production, the proportion of raw materials accounted for more than Liu Cheng, from January to November 2004 focus on large and medium-sized steel mills in the steel making pig iron